We need real election reform in the US

Since our founding fathers had declared freedom for the US, our country has had growing pains that should have caused anarchy and mayhem till the country was shattered and unrecoverable. Through civil and global wars, our country has stood the test of time for over two centuries. One of the things that have made this country great is its ability to shape laws over time to reflect social norms, unforeseen subject matter, and technology; this ability to adapt to modern times has allowed our country to thrive through the best and worst times throughout our history.

But with the great ideas that the US has been built upon, there are still great injustices, mass corruption, and lethargic participation from the majority of Americans. We do not have to continue down this path, and I feel that the time has come to re-examine our election process and rights some wrongs that have come into play over the years. I started a thread in the Soap Box of ArsTechnica to flush out some ideas and the results below are a list of some items I think we can implement in our lifetime with hard work and a strong united voice.

Registration
There are a number of conflicting state laws that defines eligibility of its citizens to vote. From purging of voters off registration rolls to barring ex-felons to vote for life, we need a set of standard laws for the states to adhere to. I would also argue that any US citizen of voting age with a valid SSN should be eligible to vote. It could also be argued that the voting age be lowered to 16 (which unfortunately would require a Constitutional Amendment) since a lot of what is happening in the world will directly affect them and they have no voice. Maybe with the lowering of the voting age schools will focus a bit more on civics and our political landscape.

Debates
Debates for the highest seat of power have been somewhat of a farce. The audience is filtered or silenced. News reporters tend to ask soft or irrelevant questions. It’s time we conduct real Town Hall debates where the candidates are asked the tough questions and answer them beyond 30 second sound bites.

Vote by mail
Our elections have become more complex over time, and as it’s been proven in the past voters can be easily confused by a hard to follow ballot. I propose that for the Presidential Election we implement a secured paper ballot (example here), and have a federal agency and independent auditor overview the process. Open source optical ballot readers can verify the initial count, and then all ballots are hand counted. If there is a 0.05% deviation from the automated count and the hand count, steps would need to be taken to ensure that the election is valid.

Popular Vote
While the Electoral College is built into the constitution, some clever legislation called the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact has been circulating around the states and has become law in MD and NJ. The NPVIC keeps the EC intact, but they pledge their EC votes to the National Popular Vote winner.

Closed Primaries
The two-party system has stagnated ideas and has placed a stranglehold on compromise. While the two-party system can’t be banned why not force the Democrats and Republicans to choose their candidates without state interference. Other parties can do the same and they should submit their winners to the FEC no later than June 1. To get on the ballot you need more than 0.5% of eligible voters support, which should remove “Mickey Mouse” off the ballot.

Stage 1 Election
The winners of their parties are placed on a ballot with other parties that have. There should be a two week period to vote for your candidates though preferential voting (choose your top three candidates in order). My example ballot shows what that could look like.

The top two winners face off in the General Election.

Stage 2 Election – Top Two Run Off
The top two winners of the Stage 1 election face each other. The winner receives the majority National Popular Vote.

These are just some examples of solutions we can achieve to reform our election process.